The Protest at the Middle School
This demonstration, initiated by concerned parents, focuses on the
upcoming introduction of a specific curriculum designed by an
external organization, HiTOPS. This curriculum, titled
Intersectionality, Privilege, and Microaggression held within a class
called Pathway to Racial Literacy, has sparked a heated debate
among the parent community.
At the heart of this controversy is the curriculum's approach to
societal issues, particularly those related to race and LGBTQ
matters. HiTOPS appears to frame these issues through a lens of
oppressor and oppressed, a perspective that has raised alarm
among parents. The concern is that such a divisive approach may
not only oversimplify complex social dynamics but also sow
discord among students.
The ideological foundation of this curriculum can be traced to
several influential sources. The Frankfurt School, known for Critical
Theory, encouraged scholars not just to understand society but to
critique and transform it, focusing not on class struggle but on
mobilizing racial and other oppressed social groups as drivers of
revolutionary change. Postmodernism complemented this by
introducing the concept of relative truths, challenging traditional
notions of objective reality. Thinkers like Michel Foucault and Paulo
Freire, alongside frameworks like Critical Race Theory (CRT) and
Queer Theory, deeply inform this ideology. CRT theorist Kimberlé
Crenshaw, who coined the term “intersectionality,” is even explicitly
referenced in HiTOPS' slides. Meanwhile, Queer Theory, which
evolved from challenging heteronormativity, now critiques a
broader range of political and social norms. Together, these
theories shape a curriculum framework that has sparked
considerable debate and concern among parents.
The HiTOPS curriculum reflects aspects of Paulo Freire's "Pedagogy
of the Oppressed," which frames society in terms of 'oppressors'
and 'oppressed.' By identifying certain students as 'privileged,'
HiTOPS aligns subtly with Freire's conceptual framework. Although
the curriculum avoids directly labeling anyone as an 'oppressor,'
the implication emerges when some students are designated as
oppressed, which, in turn, suggests others as occupying an implicit
'oppressor' role. This creates an underlying dynamic in the
classroom that mirrors Freire’s oppressor-oppressed perspective.
The problem extends beyond academic circles. These ideas, like an
'ideological viruses,' have permeated the societal fabric,
influencing public consciousness. This is particularly evident in the
education system, where teachers and administrators are
increasingly adopting these perspectives. As a result, policies and
teachings that many parents find controversial are becoming more
prevalent in schools, prompting the current protest.
The HiTOPS curriculum is often defended by the school and board
of education as a necessity to fulfill state mandates, specifically
N.J.S.A. 18A:35-4.36a. This mandate emphasizes promoting
instruction about diversity, equity, inclusion, tolerance, and
belonging, covering a range of topics from economic diversity to
religious tolerance. However, a closer examination of the NJ
Department of Education provided sample activities and lessons r
eveals a significant disconnect with HiTOPS' approach. The NJDOE
examples for grades 6 through 8, such as "In My Other Life,"
"Native American Cultures Across the U.S.," and "Underreported
Stories of Migration," encourage exploring diverse perspectives
and understanding cultural nuances. Contrastingly, the HiTOPS
curriculum shifts its focus towards categorizing students within the
theoretical constructs of privileged or oppressed groups, a
direction that markedly deviates from the mandate's intended
scope.
The lesson plan provided by HiTOPS includes an activity where
students are asked to identify their privileges and oppressions,
potentially revealing sensitive personal information such as
sexual orientation, gender identity, immigration status, economic
background, and even religious and political affiliations. This
activity raises concerns related to compelled speech, similar to
the U.S. Supreme Court's rulings on involuntary participation in
activities like the Pledge of Allegiance. It also presents a
contradiction regarding privacy: while New Jersey's Attorney
General has taken legal action against school districts for
disclosing students' gender identities, this classroom activity
allows for situations where students may disclose a range of
personal identities. This inconsistency raises important questions
about the ethics and consistency of such disclosures in an
educational setting.
A significant concern with the curriculum is its tendency to
oversimplify conflicts between people into a binary framework of
oppressor versus oppressed. This reductionist view risks excusing
inappropriate behaviors by attributing them solely to systemic
oppression and group identity, thus undermining personal
responsibility. It fosters a mindset where individuals labeled as
'oppressed' might feel justified in their wrongful actions,
attributing them to external forces rather than internal choices.
Such a perspective not only excuses away the exercise of
personal agency in correcting one's behavior but also risks
entrenching cycles of blame and retaliation. This approach,
rather than promoting self-reflection and integrity, encourages
an externalization of faults, in doing so, it detracts from a
student’s development of character and accountability, essential
components of personal and social growth.
Another critical aspect to consider is the curriculum's impact on
students' mental health. Introducing concepts of privilege and
categorizing students based on identity factors they cannot
control may contribute to increased anxiety and stress. The
approach of collective labeling and assigning negative attributes
to certain identities can be psychologically damaging. It
contradicts the school's stated commitment to promoting mental
well-being among its students.
The ideologies underpinning the HiTOPS curriculum are not
limited to their immediate content but are part of a broader
agenda that shapes students' perspectives, preparing them for
more radical teachings in higher education and beyond. The
resulting impact is evident in the increasing turmoil on college
campuses and in broader society. The curriculum subtly primes
students to dogmatically criticize and reform through a particular
ideological lens of their targeted issues, such as whiteness,
Christianity, Western civilization, capitalism, and meritocracy. It’s
important to note that these topics are not off limits for
examination; rather, the critical question is whether the
analtytical tools provided to students enable them to
constructively resolve the problems within each topic.
The primary mission of our schools should be to direct students'
attention to foundational subjects that will truly benefit their
futures. This includes not only Math, English, and Sciences but
also History and Civics. Education should aim to unify and
prepare students to contribute positively to society, rather than
dividing them along ideological lines. We've seen in the past,
particularly the Chinese Communist Cultural Revolution, serves
as a stark reminder of the perils inherent in a society engulfed by
radical ideologies. Kurt Vonnegut’s "Harrison Bergeron" paints a
vivid picture of a future where this kind of thinking leads to a
twisted version of equity. In his story, a ballerina can't dance
freely because she's weighed down to match others' abilities, and
a genius gets constant interruptions from a device in his ear so
he cant use his innate intellect, all instituted by the authority to
make sure no one stands out or excels – it’s a world obsessed
with making sure nobody has any qualities that could make them
seem like 'oppressors.' These examples, one from history and
one from fiction about a dystopian future serves as a warning for
us to tread carefully of what to teach in the classrooms.
A teacher being denounced by students at a struggle
session during Cultural Revolution
Parents, voice your concerns and demand the school and board of
education to change the curriculum. Steer the educational focus
back to subjects and approaches that build a cohesive, informed,
and resilient society. The future of our children and the integrity of
our educational system depend on our willingness to stand up for
these fundamental principles.
You can attend a board of education board meeting to express
your concerns about HiTOPS curriculum during public comment.
The next board meeting is on Monday, March 18, 7:30 PM at 25
Valley Road.
Contact info for the Board of Education and Princeton Public
School:
Board of Education
ppsboe@princetonk12.org
Asst. Superintendent for Curriculum and Instruction,
Dr. Kimberly Tew
KimberlyTew@princetonk12.org
Supervisor of Humanities (Grades 6-12), Keisha Smith-Carrington
Keishasmith-Carrington@princetonk12.org
Acting Superintendent, Dr. Kathie Foster
KathleenFoster@princetonk12.org
Princeton Middle School Principal, Jason Burr
jasonburr@princetonk12.org
We invite you to connect with us. Please email hello@prepyes.org
for the latest updates regarding this issue or to share any
information or concerns about the curriculum being taught in our
schools.